Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and history. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, and the physical and chemical processes that shape the Earth over time. Geologists explore the formation and alteration of the Earth’s materials, investigate geological hazards such as earthquakes and volcanoes, and study the planet’s past climates and environments through the analysis of geological records. The field of geology can also include the study of natural resources, such as water, fossil fuels, and minerals, as well as the understanding of Earth’s systems and their interactions with biological and human activities. Geology is considered a crucial discipline for addressing environmental issues, resource management, and understanding the geological history of our planet.