Earth Orbit

Earth orbit refers to the gravitational path that objects take around the Earth as they move through space. This orbiting motion occurs because of the gravitational pull exerted by the Earth on these objects. Various types of orbits exist, including geostationary, low Earth orbit (LEO), and polar orbit, each characterized by different altitudes and orbital paths. Satellites, spacecraft, and even the Moon follow specific trajectories that allow them to maintain a stable position relative to the Earth’s surface or pass over specific locations. Earth orbit plays a crucial role in telecommunications, weather monitoring, scientific research, and space exploration.