Financial Markets

Financial Markets refer to marketplaces where financial assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities are bought and sold. These markets facilitate the exchange of capital and credit, providing a platform for buyers and sellers to trade financial instruments. Financial markets can be classified into various types, including stock markets (where shares of publicly traded companies are sold), bond markets (where debt securities are issued and traded), forex markets (where currencies are exchanged), and derivatives markets (where financial contracts based on the value of underlying assets are exchanged).

The primary functions of financial markets include price discovery, liquidity provision, risk management, and access to capital. They play a crucial role in the economy by enabling companies and governments to raise funds for investment and operational needs, while also providing investors with opportunities to earn returns. Overall, financial markets are fundamental to the functioning of modern economies and influence economic growth, investment opportunities, and financial stability.