Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels are natural substances formed from the remains of ancient organisms, primarily plants and animals, that have been subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years in the Earth’s crust. Common types of fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. These energy sources are combusted to produce electricity, heat, and power vehicles, making them a major component of the global energy mix. Fossil fuels are carbon-rich, and their combustion releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and environmental concerns. The extraction and use of fossil fuels also raise issues related to air and water pollution and resource depletion. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on transitioning to renewable energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate their environmental impact.