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Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and history. It encompasses the investigation of rocks, minerals, and the physical processes that shape the Earth’s surface and interior over time, including volcanic activity, erosion, sedimentation, and plate tectonics. Geologists analyze various natural phenomena to understand the Earth’s past, how it has evolved, and the processes that continue to affect it today. The field also includes the study of fossils and the history of life on Earth, as well as the exploration of natural resources such as minerals, oil, and gas. Geology plays a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges, understanding natural hazards, and managing natural resources sustainably.