Hot Jupiters are a class of exoplanets that are similar in characteristics to Jupiter but have much higher surface temperatures due to their close proximity to their host stars. These gas giants typically have short orbital periods, often completing a full orbit in just a few days. Their high temperatures are a result of intense stellar radiation, leading to extreme atmospheric conditions. Hot Jupiters are characterized by their large size, significant mass, and unique atmospheric dynamics, which can include strong winds and heat redistribution. They were among the first exoplanets discovered, challenging traditional theories of planetary formation and migration.
The Kepler space telescope had a monumental impact on the field of exoplanet discovery. When it experienced technical difficulties in 2013, many believed that the era of uncovering new planets…