Mercury

Mercury refers to a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is a dense, silvery-white metallic element that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is unique among metals for its ability to remain in a liquid state, which makes it useful in various applications, such as thermometers, barometers, and in some electrical switches.

In addition to its industrial uses, mercury is also known for its toxicity and environmental impact; exposure to mercury can lead to serious health issues. As a planet, Mercury is the closest to the Sun in our solar system and is known for its extreme temperature variations and lack of atmosphere.

In summary, Mercury can refer to either the element or the planet, both of which carry significant scientific and historical importance.